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Professional indemnity insurance (PII) provides law practices with coverage against legal liability that may arise from their professional services.

Who must be covered?

If you are a lawyer working in private practice or for a community legal service, you must be covered by an approved PII policy before you can practise law in Victoria.

If you are engaged with multiple law practices, each practice must be covered by PII. It is the responsibility of the principal to ensure the law practice has appropriate PII cover.

Corporate legal practitioners and government legal practitioners are not required to hold PII except when engaging in legal practice as a volunteer (see Corporate and Government lawyers below).

Victorian lawyers in private practice

As a lawyer working in private practice, you must hold or be covered by an approved PII policy in Victoria, unless we have granted you an exemption. The Legal Practitioners’ Liability Committee (LPLC) generally issues PII policies for Victorian lawyers who work in private practice.

If you hold a policy that is not issued by the LPLC, you will need to apply for a PII exemption (see exemptions below).

If you are a Victorian lawyer who is employed by an interstate law practice, the principal must provide us with a copy of the law practice’s approved interstate PII policy and a copy all of the interstate Principal Practising Certificates. They can do this via the lawyer enquiry form.

Community legal services

Community legal services must hold an approved insurance policy covering the CLS itself, each of the lawyers who work for it, and the actual work they do.

Both the National Association of Community Legal Centres and the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority offer approved policies to cover a CLS. If you hold a policy with them, you must submit your certificate of insurance annually to us through the lawyer enquiry form.

If you hold a policy with another provider, you will need to apply to have it approved pursuant to section 13 of the Uniform Application Act. You can do this by sending us a copy of the full policy via the lawyer enquiry form.

Corporate and government lawyers

If you’re a corporate or government lawyer, you don’t need professional indemnity insurance unless you are volunteering at a CLS (in which case the CLS will generally arrange PII) or intend to provide pro bono legal services outside of a CLS. In this case, you will need to be covered by insurance.

In certain cases, the Australian Pro Bono Centre may provide free PII to you if you are working on pro bono projects that have been approved by the Centre. You can find out more about this by contacting the Australian Pro Bono Centre.

Where you are unable to obtain PII through the Australian Pro Bono Centre, a private PII policy will need to be obtained, and you will need to apply to have the policy approved. You can do this by sending us a copy of the full policy and any schedules via the lawyer enquiry form.

Overseas lawyers practising in Victoria

If you are based overseas but practising remotely in Victoria, you will need to either hold a policy that is issued by the LPLC, or you will need to apply to us for an exemption (see exemptions below).

Foreign law and lawyers

If you’re an Australian-registered foreign lawyer, you don’t need to hold professional indemnity insurance. You don’t need to apply for an exemption from us, but you must tell each of your clients in writing whether you’re covered by other professional indemnity insurance or not. If you are covered, you must tell your clients the type and extent of your insurance.

For more information on practising as a foreign lawyer, see our foreign law and lawyers page.

Exemptions from professional indemnity insurance requirements

If you do not fall into one of the categories listed above and you hold insurance that is not issued by the LPLC, you will need to apply for an exemption by providing relevant documentation to demonstrate you hold appropriate coverage with another provider. The policy must comply with the minimum requirements for insurance that are set out in rule 78 of the Legal Profession Uniform General Rules 2015. An exemption will only be granted by the Board in cases where a policy complies with the minimum requirements of PII.

You can apply for an exemption by submitting a copy of your full PII policy and a summary of how your policy complies with the minimum requirements. A template table outlining the minimum requirements can be found here. Your application can be submitted via our lawyer enquiry form

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Fact sheet

Supervised legal practice – Information for supervisors

This fact sheet provides guidance on how supervision may look in practice, and sets out practical approaches for supervisors

Supervised legal practice

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About supervised legal practice

As a newly admitted lawyer, you will be subject to the supervised legal practice condition. This means that you must be supervised while you engage in legal practice. Your supervised legal practice period is either 18 months or two years, depending on how you qualified for admission. During this time, you can only engage in legal practice if you are supervised by a properly qualified supervisor.

Newly admitted interstate and international lawyers (including from New Zealand) practising in Victoria are also subject to this condition.

The supervised legal practice condition does not apply if you’re a:

  • barrister, or
  • foreign lawyer that only practises foreign law in Victoria.

Our guidelines for supervisors provide further information to help supervisors and supervised lawyers understand their obligations.

Once you’ve finished your supervised period, you need to apply to have the condition removed from your certificate (this doesn't happen automatically). This will allow you to engage in legal practice without being supervised.

Supervised legal practice periods

Your period of supervised legal practice begins once you’ve been granted a Practising Certificate and commenced engaging in legal practice. How you qualified for admission will determine your supervision period:

  • If you undertook practical legal training under the supervision of an Australian lawyer (including articles of clerkship), you must complete the equivalent of 18 months full-time supervised legal practice.
  • If you undertook other practical training, like the courses provided by the Leo Cussen Institute or the College of Law, you must complete the equivalent of two years full-time supervised legal practice.

If you practised part time, only the time that you were actually practising can be counted towards your supervision period. 

Who can be my supervisor

If you work in a law practice

Supervision should be provided by another lawyer who works at the same law practice and who holds an Australian practising certificate that is not subject to the statutory supervision condition or a discretionary condition that prohibits them from supervising others.

If you do not work in a law practice

If you are undertaking legal practice as a corporate or government lawyer, you must be supervised by a person who either holds, or is eligible to hold but exempted from holding, an Australian practising certificate which authorises them to supervise others. If you work at a different entity to your supervisor, you must notify us and submit a remote supervision plan for our approval.

Removal of the supervised legal practice condition

If you’ve completed your supervision period you must ask us to remove the condition before you can practise without supervision. You can find out more about this on the How to remove your supervised legal practice condition page. 

Exemption from supervised legal practice

Under certain conditions, you may qualify for an exemption from some or all of your supervised legal practice period. For example, you may be able to claim an exemption for any time that you spent practising as a barrister, or practising overseas. 

You can apply for an exemption by submitting to us:

  • a statutory declaration;
  • supporting documentation, including a letter from your supervisor that has evidence of your period of supervised legal practice; and 
  • if you’re in government practice, a letter from your employer evidencing how long you were in legal practice.

You can use the template Statutory Declaration when applying for an exemption.

Remote supervision arrangements

Please see our page relating to remote supervision arrangements.

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